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Citizens are always favored. It costs way more money, lawyers, time and paperwork to hire someone on a visa. HR hates it.


The word on the street is it was cheaper to hire foreigners than locals. This probably changes that.


I mean they are cheaper initially, but as they gain experience and knowledge they aren’t cheaper than anyone else. The difference is that initial cost saving blocks a lot of people who are already US citizens from developing those skills and knowledge.


One more reason for employers to invest in their local communities now … This comes down to cheap education. The skills can be acquired cheaper abroad. Companies can provide free education now or pay the 100k which is close to the cost of education here.


Yes I mean Trump's entire economic policy agenda domestically is to enact massive corporate taxes for any company that avoids hiring/training Americans to get cheaper labor from abroad. The problem is that the US has basically depended on importing cheap foreign labor from its inception, thats the basic economic model here and the only reason that countries like China or India don't need external immigration is because they already have internal migration. I remember I was taking a taxi in Kochi once and the driver was complaining about all these northern Indian economic migrants displacing local workers because the wages in South India are much higher than in North India. But the US does not have any poor workers or a peasant population. Unfortunately, all those good, cheap workers are going to end up elsewhere now and the west will probably begin to suffer economic slowdown because their workers don't want to get priced out. Eventually all the borders will come down, since they harm competition.


You forgot how beholden the visa holder is, which aside to cost is the other benefit.


Still doesn't clarify what happens to people adjusting their status from F1 to H1B inside the US. Is that a new visa ?


Yes, it would be a new H-1B visa.


What is the actual intent behind decimating NASA ? It's tiny compared to the defense budget and fairly high ROI in terms of maintaining US scientific leadership.


Good question. I suppose it's adjacent to the intent behind electing a felon career con man who committed sedition.


[flagged]


I’m genuinely confused, are you asking for Big Ballz to be brought back?


You say that like it’s a worse option.


A RIF, but not a decimation. In 2024, NASA employed just under 18,000 civil servants. Additionally, NASA supports the employment of tens of thousands more through contracts, grants, and partnerships with various organizations, e.g. FFRDC, universities, etc.


2,000 is 11% of 18,000, so it’s almost exactly a decimation by the original meaning of that word


I think a lot of their budget was related to launching rockets, and they don't do that much anymore.


Like the New York Jets, NASA did one generationally awesome thing in 1969 and have been riding on the goodwill from that for the last 56 years. Both claim that their failures are due to underfunding and management issues but fans are becoming suspicious.


At the risk of feeding trolls: Voyager was 1969? Opportunity was 1969? Hubble was 1969? JWST was 1969?


It's mostly for taste at this point, rather than safety. For a long time I used to drink right from the tap, now use a filter pitcher simply because it tastes better.


does it taste better because of temperature, aeration?


Not the person you asked, but the chlorine level is very high in my muni water so I like running it through a Britta charcoal filter. If I'm in a rush, tap is fine.


lower TDS, less chlorine smell


Far less of everything that is bigger than a water molecule.


Are you filtering your water with molecular sieves? Most water treatment doesn't work by size.


No law required ? Is Executive order sufficient to create new visa categories ?


The question isn’t “is this legal,” it’s “will anyone stop him.” Though in the end the answer to both is likely the same.


If it can be created by fiat, it can be destroyed by fiat.

This is the danger of most residency and citizenship by investment programs.


it's beyond just new a visa, it's also changing tax code.

> Lutnick told the hosts of the All In show, was to allow people to purchase the right to live in the United States and pay taxes only on their income earned in the country.

That's a huge tax policy change. Currently, my understanding is that as a citizen, you pay taxes on all income, regardless of where it comes from. You get credits for taxes paid to other governments, but if they charge less then the US would, you pay the difference.


So it's not just immigration fraud, but also tax evasion...


A VISA doesn't mean you are a citizen.


Being a Trump Card Holder may in the future become even better than being a citizen! How about even more, positive rights such as Judicial Express Review and deport override (at an extra fee, of course). The Platinum category gets permanent access to lawmakers offices.


One of my main complaints about the US is that basically corruption is less democratized, unlike a lot of places where it can be bought for a pittance. Trump bringing the bribery and corruption to the level of the common millionaire would be an invigorating breath of life into more equal opportunities usually reserved for billionares.


This is the trickle down economics we’ve been waiting for. Reagan was right all along!


Ah, but you see, these are VIP citizens. They are more equal than the other animals.


Paying $5 million to get a visa and then paying taxes on whatever assets and income they bring with them seems like a great deal for the US because the foreign income never would have been taxed by the US anyway if they hadn't got the visa. Why get greedy and demand taxation on all their income when this could lose us a the opportunity for a very profitable deal?


But is it fair that a foreigner can buy the state and profit of rules different than the country own citizens?

Let's push the concept further, if I'm a rich american citizen, that I leave the country and give up my nationality and then comes back with the trump gold card that I bought to profit of more interesting taxes conditions. Would it be fair?


Rich expats who hold visas and reside in a foreign country but don't pay taxes to that foreign country on their assets held back home is actually a very common thing around the world. This is encouraged because having rich people show up in your country and spend a lot of money is actually quite beneficial.

The outlier here is actually the US law that citizens pay taxes on income from outside the country. We are virtually the only country that does this. So in that sense I will agree with you that the unequal treatment is unfair, but it is the treatment of US citizens that is out of the ordinary, not the treatment of the Trump visa holders.


Having those visa rules in place would smooth a path to reforming the taxation of citizens.


Giving up US citizenship incurs a large exit tax, so that doesn't quite work.

Then again, give Trump a million for his 2028 campaign (am I kidding?) and who knows what could happen.


Why do they get something that ordinary US citizens don’t get?


Trump has already said that Gold Card holders will be exempt from taxes on foreign income[0].

Which shouldn't be surprising - no one wealthy enough to purchase this would do so if it came with any significant tax burden.

[0]https://kpmg.com/xx/en/our-insights/gms-flash-alert/flash-al...


It's a mixed blessing. The deal is very similar to remittance basis taxation which we had in the UK until recently. It probably benefited the country in the way you say but was also kind of unfair in that foreign billionaires living here got a much better deal than British ones. It was just scrapped and a lot of millionaires are leaving for better or worse.

I'm skeptical that Trump will manage to get the tax changes through the house and senate and that they would remain through the next government which might put people off dropping $5m on the thing.

Also would Musk who has three citizenships be able to drop the US one and get a gold visa?


Like it or not this is basically how the US is run these days. Congress has ceded its power to the executive branch. Almost everything now is done by bureaucratic degree and executive order.


Issues with immigration will be fixed once Europeans start reporting difficulties obtaining visas and green cards. Until then it's business as usual.


A lot of people will reconsider their future by seeing what's happening to others.


Not disputing long term damage to the talent pool in the US, just making an observation that it won't be solved until the issue affects certain groups.


You just reminded me of the dangerous crossroad in a town in my previous country.

It became dangerous because the regional council allowed a grocery store to be built there but the crossroad wasn't designed for heavy daily traffic. There were many accidents with small to moderate injuries.

As everybody knew it was dangerous, many people asked the mayor to do something.

His off the record answer was that unless a child or a few adults were killed, he wouldn't get the funding to build another crossroad.

I just checked on google maps and it's now a roundabout.


Smart move. One typically needs to move jobs to get promoted anyways.


Spouses on H4 cannot work unless the primary H1B has an approved I-140 immigrant petition. It's not automatic.


they mean "bonafide job offer". What is happening right now is staffing agencies (mainly in India) mass file H1B applications for all their staff, and then once they get picked in the lottery, they find assignments in the US and file the entire petition after. This heavily disadvantages non-staffing companies who file H1Bs for their staff outside the country or those in the US on F1 visas for actual jobs.

This change is meant to close that loophole. This used to not be a problem, because you had to file the entire petition BEFORE you enter the lottery, but now you just pay some nominal fee and get your name in, leading to a highly profitable situation for staffing companies.


This is a pretty niche acausal language, and is used extensively in Motorsports (F1, NASCAR) for real-time simulation on the driver simulator.

The language spec is open source but there many commercial compilers, Dymola is the most popular.

I code in this language extensively and its acausal nature is extremely powerful. It makes your models highly composable, you can basically assemble a mechanical system like a bunch of lego blocks and the equations fall out automatically. You can also easily invert your models.

The closest analogy in the programming world is Haskell.


This approach seemed super interesting and we attempted to use it for modeling a fairly complicated fluid system (pipes, valves, tanks, etc). However, in the end the equations that fell out made the solver choke. We abandoned the effort since it seemed like an undebuggable black box. It's unclear to me whether we just didn't do it right or if the open source alternatives just aren't capable.


Agreed on all fronts - and I bet you're doing interesting work!

I feel like acausal modeling environments are also much like symbolic computer algebra systems (because they are basically applied CAS...)


Modelica underneath uses DAE (differential algebraic equations) [1,2].

Think of it like a solver for many coupled differential equations. The coupling happens through "linear" equality constraints. Such as "the output pressure variable of component A needs to be equal the input pressure variable of component B".

Something that Modelica doesn't do very well is stochastic systems. There you would need to go into SDE and that brings a lot of technicalities.

[1] Petzold, Linda R. Description of DASSL: a differential/algebraic system solver. No. SAND-82-8637; Sandia National Labs, 1982.

[2] Kunkel, Peter. Differential-algebraic equations: analysis and numerical solution. European Mathematical Society, 2006.


Any chance you know of good DAE books/resources that go into combining symbolics and numerics or parametrized DAEs?


There is an MIT course by the developers of MTK: https://sciml.github.io/ModelingToolkitCourse


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