> Most American pencils had pink or red erasers at the back by the 1920s. (Today these erasers are often made of vinyl, a type of plastic.) Almost everywhere else in the world, erasers have remained separate from pencils.
It is very common for pencils to have a rubber at the end here in the UK - you can buy pencils with and without in any stationary section.
Ireland also. But I wouldn't be able to say what percentage you'd find in a stationery store are enrubbered. By the way, what's the slowest kind of store? Write your answer in pencil on the back of a postcard to the following address:
"Lame Jokes R Us"
Graphite Way,
Borrowdale,
England, UK.
In Brazil too. In general pencils used by children have the eraser in the back, and those with with higher quality don't.
Also, saw some documentary few days ago about Faber-Castel and found that the only abroad (?) factory is located in Brazil, something that I think that justifies theier almost monopoly around here.
That essay seems to shoot entirely past the mark. Yes, you can plan a forest, you can plan several (but so can private actors, in a piece of fun trivia, Nokia started out in that sector). Yes, you can plan a railroad (but so can private actors). Yes, you can plan the implementation of mass education (hard to argue that this wouldn't look very different without government, but also hard to argue that the system is working very well -- and anyway, the pencil predates mass education by several centuries).
But the fundamental point of "I, Pencil" (and the intellectual tradition it's part of) is that you can't plan the economy at large. It's becoming increasingly clear that you probably can't even plan a single company once it's over a certain size (the essay seems to touch on that point, but doesn't really follow through). It's not that private companies or markets are better at planning, it's that the sheer inherent complexity of an economy is so large that any kind of effective planning is impossible.
And as I've pointed out at times previous when that claim's been made: there are companies whose annual revenues exceed many nations.
WalMart has an annual income of $482 billion.[1]
That's more than the annual GDP of Poland, as measured by the World Bank, the 25th largest economy in the world, and of Belgium, the Philippines, Thailand, Norway, Iran, Austria, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, South Africa, Hong Kong, Malaysia, ... and 153 other countries (163 total) in the world.[2]
I think the reason that can work is that (the vast bulk of) Walmart is entirely dedicated to executing on a single, very well defined (and easy to measure) task - their supply chain.
Unfortunately, few problems in the world are like that, and that's why large companies (and governments) fail to address them effectively.
That's really cool, any downsides from your experience? Like does the semipermanent ink smudge for left handed people? They say it doesn't... but maybe
Yes and no. I've used some pens that dry basically instantly and I didn't need to worry about smudging at all. However, I found that those pens were also a bit harder to erase for minor corrections.
The pens I use now take a few seconds to dry, and so would probably be a problem for leftys. For me, they work great, and I only occasionally smudge something.
Here[1] is a scan from today. This page (and the entire notebook it comes from) has been fully erased about 10 times. (I scan in all of the pages, and then wipe 'em clean once I've filled the notebook).
Wiping can be a bit more time consuming than with a normal whiteboard. The manufacturers claim all sorts of things will work to wipe an entire page, but I've found that for best results you need to use cotton balls + pure acetone.
1 - some people even collect pencils, and most of the collection is from merchandise pencils, not commercial ones (source: one friend)
2 - pens are usually borrowed and never returned, even without knowledge of the owner. Pencils, on the other hand, are hardly borrowed, and are almost everytime returned to the owner (source: 2 unrelated friends)
This seems like a rehash of the book Pencil from years ago. A large book about only the pencil. While it was intriguing I could only make it through the first 100 pages or so.
It is very common for pencils to have a rubber at the end here in the UK - you can buy pencils with and without in any stationary section.