Consider the following configuration (where --- is the wall and M == known mine):
+------
| 1
| 2
| 1 2 M
If you know there are three mines here, including the marked one, this is either
+------
| M 1
| M 2
| 1 2 M
or
+------
| M 1
| M 2
| 1 2 M
There's no way to ever get more information to resolve the ambiguity without guessing, and the mine probability in every square is 50%. This (or simple variants) is the most common late-game failure case. Similar symmetries can also occur on edges, and (though more rarely) even in the middle of the field.
If you assume that you have knowledge of the 5 outside squares of a 3x3 corner (and any neighbors outside of that 3x3 corner) and that you know how many mines are left, you won't be able to fill in the rest without guessing 4.14% of the time on an Expert board. The most common failures are either three three-mine cases like the one illustrated here (0.440% likelihood each) or one of 16 four-mine cases (0.115% likelihood each). Given that there are four corners on the board, that sends your failure rate to at least 15.572% (actually higher, because you don't always know how many mines are left in one corner without clearing the other three).
If you want to fail fast, figure out if you have symmetry in the corners first.
If you assume that you have knowledge of the 5 outside squares of a 3x3 corner (and any neighbors outside of that 3x3 corner) and that you know how many mines are left, you won't be able to fill in the rest without guessing 4.14% of the time on an Expert board. The most common failures are either three three-mine cases like the one illustrated here (0.440% likelihood each) or one of 16 four-mine cases (0.115% likelihood each). Given that there are four corners on the board, that sends your failure rate to at least 15.572% (actually higher, because you don't always know how many mines are left in one corner without clearing the other three).
If you want to fail fast, figure out if you have symmetry in the corners first.