Well yeah, a bumper on a car being bolted by a German worker is not gonna be held on better than if it were bolted by a Chinese worker. Germans can't compete with Chinese on a assembly lines. The advantage western manufacturing used to have to compensate for expensive labor was automation but guess what, China also has automation now in factories now. So what's gonna be VWs answer?
As crazy as it sounds if you know anything about the industry, better management and increasing wages in China.
Chinese firms are generally extremely dysfunctional internally. That didn’t matter when they paid people a small fraction of western wages, but significant wage growth for years adds up. Continue ~9%/year wage growth and things would be at near parity in a little over a decade.
Obviously, that’s no guarantee but rapidly developing countries eventually develop. Things are about to get really interesting.