You can make anything look good by only considering the good aspects.
You can make anything look bad by only considering the bad aspects.
Neither of those is particularly better than the other.
I live near Detroit. I can see by metaphorically looking out the window that it's not all good.
(Note for the purposes of this post I'm not saying "Unions 100% caused Detroit's collapse"... it is enough merely that they had a non-trivial hand in the collapse by pricing themselves entirely out of the market, and that's merely the easiest manifestation of their problems to put in a post like this. Nor am I making the claim I just said in my second paragraph is a bad thing; I'm not saying unions are all bad. I'm saying it's a great deal more complicated than edent makes it sound, and without understanding both sides, you can't understand what's happening.)
I don't think poorly run unions are a satisfactory justification for the belief that "unions are bad" (PG's contention, not yours.)
I'd like to start a union that did things properly whenever I hear about RMT being Trotskyites on the radio again - but then, more civilised alternatives do exist in the UK, like Propsect.
I can't speak for PG, but I don't think he believes unions are bad. Actually, one of the things I found amusing (due to my own preconceived notions about Silicon Valley, formed as a result of reading the young libertarian commenters on HN) when I was going through YC was how much it functions as a union. In a sense, PG is a union leader himself.
Libertarianism is completely compatible with unions in general. You are free to join unions. If libertarians look like they don't support unions, I think it's because they become uncomfortable with the ways unions themselves sometimes (sometimes!) become coercive organizations themselves ("union thuggery" is a thing), we'd be more hesitant to encode into law that certain unions have certain special statuses, and we also recognize the freedom of the employer to just fire the lot of you; I would say it's on the union to prevent that, not the government.
I'll concede as a pragmatic matter that unions may need a bit of extra protection under the law, but it's very easy to overshoot, especially once you've created this new special interest group (the union itself, as distinct from its members) that is going to lobby for ever-more protection.
A libertarian may not look "for" unions to a liberal, because we won't check off the list of things that they define as being "for unions" (mostly various legal protections), but that's all a point-of-view thing.
I'd also observe as a libertarian that well-intentioned "protections" that initially appear to be in the union's favor may not be; the aforementioned "pricing out" of the UAW's labor was in large part enabled by excessively-strong union protections. They would, ironically, almost certainly be better off today if they had less power yesterday. Balance is complicated. Excessively-strong legal protections also provide the environment where it becomes easier for the union to start acting on its own, without consulting its members or even occasionally in defiance of its members. We must not ignore that the union is a new entity with its own existence, we can not simply model it as "a group of employees". (If that worked, we could simply model the corporation itself as "a group of employees", the whole reason we have a need for unions in the first place is that corporate entities like unions or corporations can take on their own existence.)
Unions are about collective bargaining to result in rules that apply equally to everyone in the union, regardless of value add (instead of value, they reward seniority). YC is definitely not this kind of union. It's much more similar to a powerful advocacy group, whose influence protects its members from exploitation, but stops at about that point.
One important function of unions (which is often overlooked) is training their members to be future proof, so that when their job is taken over by the machines they can go do something else, straight away. YC does this sort of duty pretty well.
Of course, the economic role you talk about is also important, and YC probably aren't doing that part - but then, they don't actually bill themselves as a union :)
You can make anything look bad by only considering the bad aspects.
Neither of those is particularly better than the other.
I live near Detroit. I can see by metaphorically looking out the window that it's not all good.
(Note for the purposes of this post I'm not saying "Unions 100% caused Detroit's collapse"... it is enough merely that they had a non-trivial hand in the collapse by pricing themselves entirely out of the market, and that's merely the easiest manifestation of their problems to put in a post like this. Nor am I making the claim I just said in my second paragraph is a bad thing; I'm not saying unions are all bad. I'm saying it's a great deal more complicated than edent makes it sound, and without understanding both sides, you can't understand what's happening.)