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To turn solar power into a reliable source of AC power off-grid you need an electricity storage system that will easily cost more than the PV installation itself. Micro-hydro, if available, provides a very high capacity factor output without the need for an inverter / PCS / battery.


If you have space for a pond but no reliable flowing stream, you can use the pond as the battery for your solar panels. Each kWh of storage in a 2m deep pond will take about 100 m^2 of area. A typical American house would use 6 kWh or so per night, but probably someone building a system like this would use less.

Calculations: https://www.google.com/search?q=12+kWh&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=...


That's actually a surprisingly large pond!

I don't have enough flat space for that. I do have a large mountain, but there's no room for ponds on that - more's the pity, no streams nearby either.


Or, scrap the solar panels, fill that pond with salt, and make a solar pond. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_pond


Does the pond volume/kw vary if the height of the pond is higher?(so the water has more potential energy)




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